As part of the International Liver Congress (ILC) 2021, the EASL Takeaways take a look at key topics from the congress, with leading experts discussing the most impactful science and putting it into perspective. This session on metabolism, alcohol and toxicity, with a focus on NAFLD, is presented by Professors Massimo Pinzani, Manuela Merli and Luca Valenti.
Professor Pinzani began proceedings by going over two abstracts from ILC 2021 – the first comparing the effects of a low-carb, high-fat diet and a 5:2 diet with standard dietary advice in NAFLD patients, and the second evaluating the relationship between HVPG and portal hypertension-related decompensation. Led by Professor Merli, the newly updated Clinical Practice Guidelines on non-invasive techniques presented at the ILC provided a framework of discussion on several abstracts looking at diagnostic predictors and non-invasive assessments in NAFLD patients. Finally, Professor Valenti explores the roles of genetic variation on liver disease progression, and the use of genetic biomarkers as targets for new therapeutic approaches.